Paris is renowned worldwide for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. Among its many attractions, five landmarks stand out as must-see destinations for visitors: the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, and Sacré-Cœur Basilica. Each of these iconic sites offers a unique glimpse into Paris’s past and present, showcasing the city’s artistic grandeur, architectural innovation, and timeless charm. Whether you’re a history buff, art lover, or simply exploring, these landmarks capture the essence of Parisian beauty and heritage.
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower, built in 1889 for the World’s Fair, was meant to be temporary but became Paris’s enduring symbol. Designed by Gustave Eiffel’s team, it’s made of over 18,000 iron parts held by 2.5 million rivets and was the tallest structure for 41 years. Famous worldwide for its unique lattice design, it attracts over 7 million visitors annually. The tower offers three levels with restaurants and panoramic views. Open daily from 9:30 AM to 11:45 PM, it shines brilliantly at night. It also supports radio transmissions, blending history, tourism, and technology.
Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum, located in the heart of Paris, is the world’s largest art museum and a historic landmark. Originally built as a royal palace, it was transformed into a public museum in 1793 during the French Revolution. The Louvre houses over 35,000 works of art, spanning thousands of years and multiple cultures. Its vast collection includes world-famous masterpieces like Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and the ancient Greek statue Venus de Milo. Open daily except Tuesdays, it welcomes millions of visitors annually who come to explore its rich history and unparalleled art treasures.
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
Notre-Dame de Paris is a stunning example of French Gothic architecture situated on the historic Île de la Cité. Construction began in 1163 and took almost 200 years to complete, resulting in a masterpiece famous for its flying buttresses, intricate sculptures, and magnificent rose windows. The cathedral has witnessed centuries of French history and remains a powerful symbol of Parisian culture and spirituality. Despite the 2019 fire that caused significant damage, restoration efforts are underway to preserve its beauty and heritage. Open to visitors year-round, Notre-Dame continues to inspire millions with its grandeur and history.
Arc de Triomphe
Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, the Arc de Triomphe stands proudly at the western end of Paris’s famous Champs-Élysées. This monumental arch honors the French soldiers who fought and died during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Beneath its soaring structure lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, symbolizing the bravery and sacrifice of unidentified soldiers from World War I. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of Paris’s grand avenues. The Arc is a powerful national symbol and a central point for French commemorations and celebrations throughout the year.
Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica, perched atop Montmartre Hill—the highest point in Paris—is an iconic landmark known for its dazzling white travertine stone that gleams in the sunlight. Constructed between 1875 and 1914, the basilica features beautiful mosaics, including one of the largest in the world, depicting Christ in Majesty. Visitors are drawn not only to its spiritual significance but also to the breathtaking panoramic views of Paris from its dome. The peaceful interior and lively surrounding neighborhood of Montmartre make it a perfect spot for reflection and exploration in the City of Light.
Visiting these top five iconic landmarks allows you to experience the heart and soul of Paris. From awe-inspiring monuments and world-class museums to breathtaking views and spiritual sanctuaries, each destination reflects a different facet of the city’s rich cultural tapestry. Exploring these landmarks not only deepens your appreciation for Paris’s historical significance but also creates unforgettable memories of the City of Light’s enchanting atmosphere. Whether it’s your first trip or a return visit, these must-see sites remain timeless symbols of Paris’s enduring allure.
